During a vision examination, eye doctors always check how well a person can see at distance. It sometimes turns out that vision is even better than 100% — how is that possible?
How is visual acuity measured?
There are many different visual acuity charts in use today, but the classic remains the Snellen chart. During eye examinations, the visual acuity chart is placed 20 feet (or 6 metres) away from the person being examined.
What do the visual acuity numbers mean?
20/20 (in Europe 1.0, or 100%) visual acuity means that a person can clearly see at 20 feet the optotypes (the letters or symbols on the chart) that a person with "normal" vision should be able to see at 20 feet. 20/10 vision, on the other hand, means that a person can see at 20 feet objects that a person with normal vision can only see at 10 feet. If you can only see the top letter E on the chart, your visual acuity is just 20/200 (in Europe 0.1).
Is vision over 100% possible?
Typically, the 20/20 line is the fourth from the bottom of the vision chart; the lines below it represent visual acuity of 20/15, 20/10, and 20/5 — that is, vision that is better than 100%. Only a small number of people have visual acuity better than 20/10, but many birds of prey, for example, have vision of 20/5 or even better!



